AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記3.1.1 Functional Groups
Organic Definitions & Terminology Organic chemistry?is the chemistry of carbon compounds Carbon forms a vast number of compounds because it can form strong covalent bonds with itself This enabl...
Organic Definitions & Terminology Organic chemistry?is the chemistry of carbon compounds Carbon forms a vast number of compounds because it can form strong covalent bonds with itself This enabl...
Group 7: Physical Properties The group 7 elements are called?halogens The halogens have uses in water purification and as bleaching agents (chlorine), as flame-retardants and fire extinguish...
Group 2: Trends Chemical trends All elements in Group 2 (also called?alkali earth metals)?have two electrons in their?outermost principal quantum shell All Group 2 metals can form?ionic?compounds?i...
The Periodic Table: Structure & Classification The?periodic table?is a list of all known elements arranged in order of?increasing atomic number,?from 1 to 118. In addition to this, the elements...
Oxidation & Reduction There are three definitions of?oxidation?and?reduction? used in different branches of chemistry Oxidation?and?reduction?can be used to describe any of the following proces...
Reversible Reactions & Dynamic Equilibrium Reversible reaction Some reactions go to completion where the reactants are used up to form the products and the reaction stops when all of the reacta...
Collision Theory Collision theory The?collision theory?states that for a chemical reaction to take place the particles need to?collide?with each other in the correct?orientation?and with enough?ene...
Bond Energy During a reaction, enthalpy changes take place because bonds are being broken and formed Energy (in the form of heat) is needed to overcome attractive forces between atoms Bond breaking...
Electron Pairs The?valence shell electron pair repulsion theory?(VSEPR) predicts the shape and bond angles of molecules Electrons are?negatively charged?and will repel other electrons when close to...
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