AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記7.3.2 Esters
Esters Esters Esters?are?a carboxylic acid derivative?which contains the?ester group, -COO- An ester is named after the parent carboxylic acid from which it is derived Remove the -oic acid suffix f...
Esters Esters Esters?are?a carboxylic acid derivative?which contains the?ester group, -COO- An ester is named after the parent carboxylic acid from which it is derived Remove the -oic acid suffix f...
Nucleophilic Addition Many of the reactions which carbonyl compounds undergo are nucleophilic addition reactions The carbonyl group -C=O, in aldehydes and ketones is polarised The oxygen ato...
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Reduction of Carbonyls Reduction of Carbonyls There are a large number of reducing agents which will reduce both an aldehyde and a ketone to an alcohol Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcoh...
Racemic Mixtures Net Optical activity Let’s suppose that in a solution, there is 20% of the enantiomer which rotates the plane polarised light?clockwise?and 80% of the enantiomer which rotat...
Identifying Chiral Centres Identifying chiral centres in a molecule takes a bit of practice whether it is from a formula, a 2D drawing or a 3D drawing To be successful you need to differenti...
A-Level課程,就是英國本土的高中課程。具有引進時間早、“能偏科”、“重刷題”的特點,是很多留學生的首選。 不過A-Level多達70多門課程,主要分為: 1.核心基礎課程:主要有數學、物理、化學、生物、地理; 2.核心...
Reactions with Bases The differences in the the chemistry of +2 and +3 aqua ions can be seen in their reactions with bases The reactions of iron(II), iron(III), copper(II) and aluminium with...
凱斯西儲大學怎么樣? 凱斯西儲大學由凱斯理工學院和西儲大學于1967年合并而成,是美國一所以獨立研究聞名的私立大學,共設8個學院,共有100 多個本科課程,約160 個研究生專業及課程,145 個雙學位項目可供選擇...
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