AQA A Level Chemistry復習筆記7.7.4 DNA
DNA The nucleic acid DNA is a?polynucleotide?– it is made up of?many nucleotides?bonded together in a?long chain A?nucleotide?is a building block consisting of a?phosphate group,?2-deoxyribo...
DNA The nucleic acid DNA is a?polynucleotide?– it is made up of?many nucleotides?bonded together in a?long chain A?nucleotide?is a building block consisting of a?phosphate group,?2-deoxyribo...
Enzymes Enzymes are?biological catalysts ‘Biological’ because they function in?living systems ‘Catalysts’ because they?speed up the rate of chemical reactions?without being used up or change...
課改后IBDP HL數學考什么? IBO自2021年課改后,IBDP數學分為兩大科目: 數學分析與方法AA(Analysis and Approaches)、 數學應用與解析AI(Application and Interpretation) AA比較偏向純數學,AI更側重具體應...
英國大學的碩士課程之中包括一年制碩士,這也使得英國大學憑借著時間短的高性價比吸引著眾多留學生。那么在選擇留學的過程中,英國大學研究生熱門專業有哪些?接下來小編帶大家一起來看看吧~ 醫學專業 如今疫情環...
Enzymes Enzymes are?biological catalysts ‘Biological’ because they function in?living systems ‘Catalysts’ because they?speed up the rate of chemical reactions?without being used up or change...
Proteins Each amino acid contains an amine (-NH2) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) group The -NH2?group of?one amino acid?can react with the -COOH group of?another amino acid?in a?condensation re...
Biodegradability Biodegradable polymers Both polyesters and polyamides can be broken down using hydrolysis reactions This is a major advantage over the polymers produced using alkene monomer...
Quaternary Ammonium Salts Quaternary ammonium salts?are chemical analogues to ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, in which the hydrogens have been replaced by four alkyl groups They are very useful in...
Nucleophilic Addition–Elimination An important class of reactions that ammonia and amines undergo is?nucleophilic substitution?with acyl chlorides (or acid chlorides) and acid anhydrides The...
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