SAT文法考點(diǎn)例題解析！

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一、形近詞

1. 含義：主要考察動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞中詞義辨析的詞匯題。

2. 用法：積累常見的形近詞：

(1) affect（動(dòng)詞） vs effect（名詞）

(2) cite as引用? vs. site選址;地址 (OG4 Q30)（18.6NA Q18）（19.5NA Q8）

(3) adopt采用 vs adapt適應(yīng) vs adept熟練的 (18.10AS Q19)

(4) exhaustive 詳盡的 vs. exhausting 耗盡的 (16.11AS Q40)

注：OG4 Q30為官方指南4的30題；18.6NA Q18為2018年6月北美真題18題，下同。

例如：Snow’s research was too compelling for the local council to ignore: they eventually removed the Broad Street pump from service, effectively ending the cholera outbreak in Soho.（本句中的effectively修飾ending，表示有效地意思）

真題檢測(cè)1

(OG4 Q30) Brice Russ of Ohio State University, for example, has employed software to sort through postings on one social media cite in search of particular words and phrases of interest as well as the location from which users are posting.

A. NO CHANGE

B. site in search of

C. sight in search for

D. cite in search for

解析：通過(guò)cite, site等選項(xiàng)看出是形近詞的考點(diǎn)，各選項(xiàng)的意思為：cite引用、site地址、sight景象、in search of=in search for尋找，而與前面social media的最合適的搭配是site，所以排除cite, sight等選項(xiàng)，所以排除A/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，所以選B。

真題檢測(cè)2

(2018-06NA-Q18) On the other hand, many of the paintings’ titles, such as James Brown Sacrifice to Apollo (2008) and My Tina Turner (2013), allude to music, which Whitney cites for essential to him and to the African American community in which he was raised.

A. NO CHANGE

B. cites as

C. sites for

D. sites as

解析：通過(guò)cite, site等選項(xiàng)看出是形近詞的考點(diǎn)，各選項(xiàng)的意思為：cite引用、site地址，固定搭配為cite as而不是cite for，又根據(jù)句意為Whitney引用了前面的畫，所以排除cite for, sites for, sites as等選項(xiàng)，所以排除A/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，所以選B。

真題檢測(cè)3

(2019-05NA-Q8) Finally, a range of volcanoes in western India called the Deccan Traps is thought to have been the site of several huge eruption near the end of the Cretaceous period.

A. NO CHANGE

B. to have been the sight

C. to have been the cite

D. too have been the site

解析：通過(guò)cite, site等選項(xiàng)看出是形近詞的考點(diǎn)，各選項(xiàng)的意思為：cite引用、site地址、sight景象，固定搭配為is thought to而不是it thought too，排除選項(xiàng)D；又根據(jù)句意為Deccan Traps被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，所以排除B/C選項(xiàng)，所以選A。

真題檢測(cè)4

(2018-10AS-Q19) This issue was taken up again during the 2006 IAU meeting. After two weeks of discussion, the IAU voted to adopt a three-part definition of a planet.

A. NO CHANGE

B. to adapt

C. too adapt

D. too adopt

解析：通過(guò)adopt, adapt等選項(xiàng)看出是形近詞的考點(diǎn)，各選項(xiàng)的意思為：adopt采用、adapt適應(yīng)，固定搭配為vote to而不是vote too，排除選項(xiàng)C/D；又根據(jù)句意為IAU采用了一個(gè)定義，所以排除B選項(xiàng)，所以選A。

真題檢測(cè)5

(2016-11AS-Q40) In 1858 she published an exhaustive, 860-page book with the problems with British military hospital, complete with detailed statistical analysis.

A. NO CHANGE

B. exhaustive, 860-page book on

C. exhausting, 860-page book about

D. exhausting, 860-page book with

解析：通過(guò)exhaustive, exhausting等選項(xiàng)看出是形近詞的考點(diǎn)，各選項(xiàng)的意思為：exhaustive詳盡的、exhausting精疲力盡的，根據(jù)句意為她出版了860頁(yè)的詳盡的書，所以排除選項(xiàng)C/D；with problem是書本身有問(wèn)題，而on problem是書的內(nèi)容對(duì)于一些問(wèn)題的研究，所以排除A選項(xiàng)，所以選B。

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