Minority Influence Including Commitment, Consistency
Minority Influence?is when a small group of people or even an individual changes the attitudes, behaviours and beliefs of the majority
This is the opposite of conformity, where the majority are the ones influencing others to join them
Moscovici (1969)?found there were three main processes of minority influence. These are:
Consistency
The minority has to be consistent in their views as this increases the amount of interest from others and gets people to start to rethink their own opinions. This is due to types of consistency:
Synchronic consistency:?They're all saying the same thing
Diachronic consistency:?They've been saying the same thing for a long period of time
Commitment
The minority has to show full commitment to their views and show this through their actions, which can be extreme in some cases
taking part in extreme actions or having extreme views makes the majority think that the minority group must truly believe what they are ?doing
This then may cause them to rethink their own opinions
This is called the argumentation principle
Flexibility
The minority has to be able to adapt their point of view and accept reasonable and valid counter opinions, the minority have to be able to have a balance between both consistency and flexibility
They cannot be dogmatic in their views
The three factors, consistency, commitment and flexibility, make people think about the?minority cause
Over time, the increasing numbers who change from the majority to the minority, are the converted
The more this happens, the faster the rate of conversion from majority to minority
This is called the snowball effect as it gets bigger, taking on new members all the time, like a snowball being rolled on the ground
Over time, the minority becomes the majority
Exam Tip
It is important to remember?all 3, consistency, commitment and flexibility as it is the fact they work together, which causes minority influence. Make sure you know the difference between the three and how they work together
In the exam, there is a chance you will need to relate this to an example of social change
Be ready for this and think about how minority views regarding recycling, vegetarianism/veganism, and smoking in public, to name a few, have changed
It may be worth asking an older relative about some of these changes that may have occurred in their own lifetime and how they saw the minority become the majority view
For example; being a vegetarian in a small town in Texas in the 1990s was a bit like being from another planet: Yet now large chain fast food restaurants have vegan food on their menu
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