Edexcel IGCSE Biology 復習筆記 1.1.3 Living Organisms: Excretion
Excretion
Chemical reactions?that take place inside living cells are described as?metabolic reactions
Metabolic reactions produce waste products, some of which may be?toxic
These toxic products must be?eliminated?from the body
Excretion is the?removal of toxic materials and substances?from organisms
Excretion in animals
Waste products excreted by?animals?include:
Carbon dioxide?from?respiration
Water?from?respiration?and other chemical reactions
Urea?which contains?nitrogen?resulting from the breakdown of?proteins
Excretion in humans, the waste products and organs involved
Excretion in plants
Waste products excreted by?plants?include:
Oxygen?from?photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide?from?respiration
Water?from?respiration?and other chemical reactions
Excretion in plants, the waste products and the difference between day and night
Exam Tip
Excretion?is often confused with?egestion. Remember that the waste products removed through excretion have originated from?chemical reactions in the cells. However, the waste products produced in egestion are in the form of?faeces?and originate from the remains of the?substances not absorbed during digestion.