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HIEEC哈佛國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文大賽開題 2024年HIEEC截止時(shí)間公布

Category: 國際競賽, 文科國際競賽, 翰林嚴(yán)選 Date: 2023年11月7日上午11:55

哈佛國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文大賽（HIEEC）開題啦！這是由哈佛大學(xué)本科經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)和《哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評論》聯(lián)合主辦的盛大活動(dòng)。作為一項(xiàng)備受矚目的賽事，HIEEC為學(xué)生們提供了展示他們獨(dú)特見解和研究成果的機(jī)會(huì)。

更令人振奮的是，HIEEC還邀請到了諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主親自指導(dǎo)。這將為參賽者提供寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)，與世界級經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家交流并從他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益。

現(xiàn)在，HIEEC已經(jīng)開放了開題階段。

論文提交截止時(shí)間：2024年1月5日

2023 HIEEC賽題

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to affect growth, inequality, productivity, innovation, and employment. OpenAI’s ChatGPT, in particular, has greatly increased public awareness about the significance of AI and its implications for the future. What impact will the development of AI have on economic inequality, the composition of the workforce, and economic output as a whole? How can nations prepare for the micro and macroeconomic changes brought about by AI?

人工智能（AI）的進(jìn)步有潛在影響增長、不平等、生產(chǎn)力、創(chuàng)新和就業(yè)的可能。特別是 OpenAI 的 ChatGPT，極大地提高了公眾對“AI的重要性”及“其對未來影響”的意識。AI的發(fā)展將對經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等、勞動(dòng)力構(gòu)成和整體經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)生什么影響？各國如何為AI帶來的微觀/宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)變化做好準(zhǔn)備？

Measuring national and global economic activity allows us to understand how economies change in size and structure—how they grow and contract. In addition to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), government budgets, and the money supply, alternatives like the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross National Income (GNI) are used to assess economic progress. What are the advantages of our current economic indices, including GDP, HDI, GNI, government budgets, and the money supply, and in what areas are they lacking? Which of these indices do you find most helpful, and how can we enhance or combine them to improve our understanding of economic measurement?

通過衡量國家和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，我們可以了解經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)模和結(jié)構(gòu)如何變化，即它們?nèi)绾卧鲩L和收縮。除了國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）、政府預(yù)算和貨幣供應(yīng)量外，人類發(fā)展指數(shù) （HDI）和國民總收入（GNI）等替代方案也被用來評估經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。我們目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)指數(shù)，包括GDP、人類發(fā)展指數(shù)、國民總收入、政府預(yù)算和貨幣供應(yīng)量，有哪些優(yōu)勢？它們在哪些方面有所欠缺？你認(rèn)為這些指數(shù)中哪一個(gè)最有幫助，我們?nèi)绾渭訌?qiáng)或組合它們以提高我們對經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量的理解？

Proponents of income redistribution support the idea that redistribution policies will increase economic stability and give more opportunities to the less wealthy. Others, however, are more skeptical and believe it could have negative consequences for economic growth. Current methods of redistribution include taxation, welfare, public services, and other monetary policies. What strategies for income redistribution should the U.S. adopt from other countries? What economic impacts could a wealth tax or super millionaire tax have? What type of redistribution is most effective and feasible? What would be the impacts of the U.S. enacting universal basic income? Discuss the implications of any of these issues and feel free to expand on other areas of economic redistribution.

收入再分配的支持者有這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，即再分配政策將增加經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性，并為較不富裕的人提供更多機(jī)會(huì)。然而，其他人則持懷疑態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這可能會(huì)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。目前的再分配方法包括稅收、福利、公共服務(wù)和其他貨幣政策。美國應(yīng)該從其他國家采取哪些收入再分配策略？財(cái)富稅或超級百萬富翁稅會(huì)產(chǎn)生哪些經(jīng)濟(jì)影響？哪種類型的再分配最有效和最可行？美國實(shí)施全民基本收入制度將產(chǎn)生什么影響？請討論這些問題的影響，并隨意擴(kuò)展經(jīng)濟(jì)再分配的其他領(lǐng)域。

As the United States weighs the impacts of China’s rise to global prominence, economics and national security have become increasingly intertwined. As a result, the United States government has imposed both tariffs and investment restrictions on China to limit the nation’s access to both US markets and intellectual property (specifically in sensitive industries such as semiconductors). What are the economic implications of these policies for United States firms, consumers, and workers? Discuss the most important perspectives of the US-China trade war and provide suggestions on how both countries can manage the prospect of a changing economic order.

隨著美國權(quán)衡中國崛起對全球的影響，經(jīng)濟(jì)和國家安全越來越緊密地交織在一起。因此，美國政府對中國實(shí)施了關(guān)稅和投資限制，以限制中國進(jìn)入美國市場和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)（特別是在半導(dǎo)體等敏感行業(yè)）。這些政策對美國公司、消費(fèi)者和工人有何經(jīng)濟(jì)影響？請討論中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)最重要的觀點(diǎn)，并就兩國如何應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序變化的前景提出建議。

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