4. (2017·新課標卷II·短文改錯)In their spare time, they are interesting(改為interested) in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
【錯因分析】 此題錯誤的原因在于不清楚that不能引導非限制性定語從句。
【試題解析】非限制性定語從句需要用which引導,故將that改為which。
【參考答案】 that改為which
易錯點4介詞后接關系代詞的誤用典例分析
5. ?(2017·江蘇卷·單項填空)?In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which ???B. its ????C. whose ???D. whom
【錯因分析】此題易誤選A,原因是沒有搞清楚,先行詞是哪個,關系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。
【試題解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,one of——purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation 市非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the world food programme,關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作定語,修飾名詞purpose是,所以用關系代詞whose引導,故選C項。句意:1963年,聯合國成立了世界糧食計劃署,其目的之一就是緩解世界范圍內的饑荒。
【參考答案】C
易錯點5 ?定語從句與同位語從句的區別
典例分析
6.??News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University.
A. which? ? ?B. that? ? ? C. what? ? ? D. where
【錯因分析】此題易誤選D。錯誤的原因在于把"_____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University"當成了定語從句,空處為關系副詞,在定語從句中作地點狀語。
【試題解析】本題屬于分割式同位語從句,謂語came較短,同位語從句較長,名詞合同未語從句被from the school office 分開,that引導同為語從句 Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University解釋news的內容,在句中起引導作用,沒有具體的意思。故選B。
【參考答案】B
易錯點6 ?定語從句與強調句型的區別
典例分析
7.?(2016·天津卷·單項填空)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_____________ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who ? ? B. which ? ? C. where ? ? D. that
【錯因分析】此題易誤選C。錯誤的原因在于沒有弄清楚這是一個強調句型,而把它當作了定語從句。
【試題解析】考查強調句。句意:你在一個錯誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。使用強調句,結構是:It is +強調部分+that +其余部分,如果強調部分是人,也可以用who,這句話強調的是地點狀語 at the hotel 。故選D。
【參考答案】D
易錯點7? 關系代詞as和which的區別
典例分析
8.??He has made as much progress?__________ is enough for him to be admitted to Fudan University.