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2023年美國大學生數學建模競賽（MCM/ICM）D題賽題公布

Category: 國際競賽, 數模國際競賽, 熱門資訊, 翰林嚴選 Date: 2023年2月17日下午5:59

萬眾矚目的2023年度美賽終于正式開賽了！2023年美賽已于北京時間2月17日6:00正式開賽。

為了幫大家節省時間和精力，小編為大家帶來了今年美賽的題目以及中文翻譯！翻譯結果可能存在一定誤差，僅供參考，請各參賽隊伍結合原文進行理解作答！

預祝各位參賽的同學都能獲得理想的成績！

中文賽題 D：優先考慮聯合國可持續發展目標

背景

聯合國（UN）制定了17個可持續發展目標（SDGs）。實現這些目標最終將導致全球許多人生活水平的提高。

這些目標不是相互獨立的。因此，通常在某些目標中取得的積極進展會對其他目標產生影響（積極的或消極的，有時兩者都有）。

這種相互聯系使得實現所有目標成為一個流動的過程，其中資金限制和其他國家和國際優先事項可能會優先考慮。此外，技術進步、全球流行病、氣候變化、地區戰爭和難民運動的影響對許多目標產生了嚴重的影響。

要求

為了探索這些目標之間的關系：

創建一個聯合國17個可持續發展目標之間的關系網絡。
使用單個可持續發展目標以及您的網絡結構來設置最有效地推進聯合國工作的優先事項。您如何評估每個優先事項的有效性？如果您的優先事項得到啟動，在接下來的10年內實現什么是合理的？
如果其中一個可持續發展目標已經實現（例如，沒有貧困或饑餓），則會產生什么樣的網絡結構？這種成就將如何影響您團隊的優先事項？是否還有其他目標應該被納入或提議給聯合國進行納入？
討論技術進步、全球流行病、氣候變化、地區戰爭和難民運動或其他國際危機對您團隊的網絡和優先事項的影響。從網絡的角度來看，這些危機對聯合國的進展有哪些重要影響？
討論您的網絡方法如何幫助其他公司和組織設置其目標的優先事項。

聯合國可持續發展目標[1]

目標1：無貧困
目標2：零饑餓
目標3：健康與福祉
目標4：優質教育
目標5：性別平等
目標6：清潔水和衛生
目標7：可負擔的清潔能源
目標8：體面工作和經濟增長
目標9：工業、創新和基礎設施
目標10：減少不平等
目標11：可持續城市和社區
目標12：負責任的消費和生產
目標13：應對氣候變化
目標14：水下生命
目標15：陸地生命
目標16：和平、正義和強大機構
目標17：合作伙伴關系，實現目標

你的PDF解決方案不應超過25頁，包括：

一頁摘要。
目錄。
您的完整解決方案。
參考文獻清單。

注：ICM有25頁的限制。您提交的所有方面都計入25頁限制（概述表、目錄、參考文獻清單和任何附錄）。您必須引用您報告中使用的想法、圖像和任何其他材料的來源。

詞匯表

聯合國（UN）-聯合國（UN）是一個政府間組織，其聲明的目的是維護國際和平與安全、發展國家間友好關系、實現國際合作，成為協調國家行動的中心。

可持續發展目標（SDGs）-可持續發展目標（SDGs）或全球目標是17個相互關聯的目標，旨在成為“人民和地球現在和未來的共享藍圖，以實現和平與繁榮”。

Problem D: Prioritizing the UN Sustainability Goals

Background

The United Nations (UN) has set 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Achieving these goals would ultimately lead to an improved life for many people around the world. These goals are not independent of each other.

So, often positive gains in some goals have an impact (positive or negative and sometimes both) on other goals.

This interconnectedness makes the achievement of all goals a fluid process where funding limitations and other national and international priorities may take precedence.

Additionally, the impact of technological advances, global pandemics, climate change, regional wars, and refugee movements have had serious implications on many of the goals.

Requirement

To explore the relationships between the goals:

Create a network of the relationships between the 17 SDGs.
Use the individual SDGs, as well as the structure of your network, to set priorities that -can most efficiently move the work of the UN forward. How did you evaluate the -effectiveness of each priority? What could be reasonable to achieve in the next 10 years if -your priorities are initiated?
If one of the SDGs is achieved (for example, there is no poverty or no hunger), what -would be the structure of the resulting network? How would this achievement impact -your team’s priorities? Are there other goals that should be included or proposed to the -UN for inclusion?
Discuss the impact of technological advances, global pandemics, climate change, -regional wars, and refugee movements, or other international crises on your team’s -network and your team’s choice of priorities. What are the significant effects on the -progress of the UN from a network perspective?
Discuss how your network approach may help other companies and organizations set -priorities of their goals.

UN Sustainable Development Goals[1]

GOAL 1: No Poverty

GOAL 2: Zero Hunger

GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being

GOAL 4: Quality Education

GOAL 5: Gender Equality

GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality

GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

GOAL 13: Climate Action

GOAL 14: Life Below Water

GOAL 15: Life on Land

GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions

GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal

Your PDF solution of no more than 25 total pages should include:

One-page Summary Sheet.
Table of Contents.
Your complete solution.
Reference List. Note: The ICM has a 25-page limit. All aspects of your submission count toward the 25-page limit (Summary Sheet, Table of Contents, Reference List, and any Appendices). You must cite -the sources for your ideas, images, and any other materials used in your report.

Glossary

United Nations (UN) - The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations -among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a “shared -blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet now and into the future”.

References

[1] Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. UN General Assembly, A/RES/70/1, 2015.

這里為了讓大家對今年的美賽有一個直接客觀的了解。對2023年美賽(MCM/ICM)進行一下簡要的介紹。

一、學術活動時間 February 16-20, 2023

開賽時間北京時間 17號(本周五) 6:00

結束時間?北京時間?21號(下周二) 9:00

提交截止時間? ? ? ? ??21號(下周二) 10:00

比賽結果 ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5月30號之前公布

2023 Contest Dates and Times:

Registration Deadline: Before 3:00 p.m. EST on Thursday, February 16, 2023.

Contest Starts: 5:00 p.m. EST on Thursday, February 16, 2023.

Contest Ends: 8:00 p.m. EST on Monday, February 20, 2023.

Solution Report Deadline: 9:00 p.m. EST on Monday, February 20, 2023.

Contest Results: The results will be posted on or before May 31, 2023.

二、2023年美賽變化

在推特上關注@COMAPMath或在微博上關注COMAPCHINAOFFICIAL，以獲取最新信息。

注冊流程已簡化，分為兩部分：顧問注冊和團隊注冊。

MCM/ICM學術活動現在有25頁的限制。25 頁的限制適用于整個提交，包括摘要表、解決方案、參考列表、目錄、注釋、附錄、代碼和任何問題特定要求。

由于 Covid-19 病毒，鼓勵團隊使用電子通信進行虛擬會議。但是，您的團隊成員只能與自己團隊的成員進行交流。規則仍然是，團隊不得使用除自己的團隊成員以外的任何人來討論或獲取處理和解決問題的想法。

Follow @COMAPMath on Twitter or COMAPCHINAOFFICIAL on Weibo for the most up to date information.

Registration process has been streamlined and split into 2 parts: Advisor Registration and Team Registration.

The MCM/ICM Contest now have a 25 page limit. The 25 page limit applies to the entire submission including the Summary Sheet, Solution, Reference List, Table of Contents, Notes, Appendices, Code and any problem specific requirements.

Due to the Covid-19 virus teams are encouraged to meet virtually using electronic communications. BUT, your team members may only communicate with members of their own team.

The rule remains that teams may not use any persons, other than their own team members, to discuss or obtain ideas for working on and solving their problem.

三、賽題基本情況

美賽目前分為兩種類型，MCM（Mathematical Contest In Modeling）和ICM（Interdisciplinary Contest In Modeling)，兩種類型學術活動采用統一標準進行，學術活動題目出來之后，參賽隊伍通過美賽官網進行選題，一共分為下面6種題型。

MCM

A 連續型

B 離散型

C 大數據 ICM

D 運籌學/圖與網絡

E?環境可持續

F 政策

題目分類大致如此，但是近年來題目也開始發生微小變化，例如E題，之前都是環境相關的題目，今年開始與可持續性聯系尤為緊密。

MCM:全稱The Mathematical Contest in Modeling，即數學建模學術活動，偏自然、理工科。對于參賽者的數學模型素養以及建模能力要求較高，

ICM:全稱Interdisciplinary Contest In Modeling，一般涉及的問題較宏觀和復雜。對于參賽者把握問題主線、權衡宏觀與微觀整體與細節的能力要求較高。