How do I use the suvat equations to solve projectile problems?

• For projectile motion with acceleration?a?m s-2?and initial velocity?u?m s-1
  • ax?= 0,?ay?= ±g?(depending on which direction is positive)
  • ux?= U cosθ, uy?= U sinθ

   

• Acceleration is constant so the suvat equations apply

• Projectile motion is?2D?so?s,?u,?v?and?a?are?vectors
  • 1D?suvat formulae can be applied to the directions?separately

(Note the formula?v2?= u2?+ 2as?still applies in 1D)

• Remember that acceleration is?different?for each direction
  • ax?= 0?so the suvat formulae reduce to horizontally

   

How do I solve problems involving the maximum height?

• Projectile motion follows a?symmetrical?curve (a?parabola)
• Therefore there will be a?maximum?height?that the projectile reaches
• At the maximum height
• • Horizontal?velocity,?vx?m s-1, will be the same as the initial horizontal velocity?ux
  • Vertical?velocity,?vy?m s-1?will be instantaneously zero
  • If the projectile?launches and lands?at the same height then the?horizontal distance?to the?maximum height?is?half?of the?range of the projectile
• Time?t?is the parameter that will be the same for both the horizontal and vertical components

Harder concepts with projectiles

• You will need all your skills from your previous work with?suvat
  • Speed is the?magnitude?of velocity and can be found by using Pythagoras’ Theorem
  • A good understanding of the relationship between?distance?and?displacement
  • Simultaneous equations
  • Finding the point of intersection of two projectiles

   

• Sometimes the launch and landing points will be at different heights such as if a stone is thrown from the top of a cliff into the sea
  • Think carefully about the vertical displacement from the start to the end

   

• You might get asked to use the model of a projectile to decide whether an object passes over a certain height
  • Find the time taken to travel the horizontal distance and use this to find the maximum vertical height of the projectile

   

(a)? Find the maximum height above the ground that the stone reaches.

(b)? Find the time taken for the stone to hit the ground.

(c)? Find the horizontal distance from the building to the point where the stone lands.

轉(zhuǎn)載自savemyexams