How do I find the mean (μ) or the standard deviation (σ) if one of them is unknown?
STEP 4:?Solve?the equation
How do I find the mean (μ) and the standard deviation (σ) if both of them are unknown?
Worked Example
It is known that the times, in minutes, taken by students at a school to eat their lunch can be modelled using a normal distribution with mean μ minutes and standard deviation σ minutes.
Given that 10% of students at the school take less than 12 minutes to eat their lunch and 5% of the students take more than 40 minutes to eat their lunch, find the mean and standard deviation of the time taken by the students at the school.
Exam Tip
These questions are normally given in context so make sure you identify the key words in the question. Check whether your z-values are positive or negative and be careful with signs when rearranging.