How to give a speech|如何做一個演講（三）

How to give a speech|如何做一個演講（一）

How to give a speech|如何做一個演講（二）

04

Decide whether you want to use visual aids. The choice to use visual aids will depend on the size of your audience and the length of your speech. A long speech, for example, may be easier to sit through with some visuals to break it up. You may create a Prezi or a PowerPoint presentation to go along with your speech, or you may choose to use paper-based charts and graphs.決定是否使用視覺輔助工具。使用視覺輔助工具的選擇取決于聽眾的規模和演講的長度。例如，一篇長篇演講可能更容易用一些視覺效果來打斷。您可以創建一個Prezi或PowerPoint演示文稿來配合您的演講，或者您可以選擇使用基于紙張的圖表和圖表。Keep the visuals to a minimum. You want them to aid your speech, not to overshadow it. Always make sure your speech can stand on its own should technical problems occur.
盡量減少視覺效果。你想要他們幫助你的演講，而不是遮蔽它。如果出現技術問題，一定要確保你的演講能夠獨立進行。
Make sure that the audience can read the content of your visuals. Too big is better than not big enough.
確保觀眾能夠閱讀你的視覺效果。太大總比不夠大好。
Check the facilities of the room in which you will be speaking. If you need Internet or you need a projection screen, be sure that the facility has the equipment. Arrive to the room early to make sure everything is functional for your speech.
檢查您演講的房間的設施。如果你需要互聯網或投影屏幕，確保設備齊全。早點到房間，確保你的演講一切正常。

05

Prepare handouts, if your subject is detailed and technical. That way, you can cover the most important points in your speech while giving the audience a reference for the more detailed points that they can keep for later.準備講義，如果你的主題是詳細的和技術性的。通過這種方式，你可以在演講中涵蓋最重要的觀點，同時為聽眾提供參考，以便他們以后可以保留更詳細的觀點。

06

Write a brief biographical introduction about yourself. Providing your credentials before your speech can help you set your tone, and give you the chance to list your credentials without bragging. Use this to let the audience get an assessment of who you are, and take the moment to introduce not only your background but your style of speaking.寫一個簡短的自我介紹。在演講前提供你的證書可以幫助你定下基調，讓你有機會列出你的證書，而不是吹噓。利用這一點，讓聽眾了解你是誰，并花時間介紹你的背景和說話風格。If someone will be introducing you before your speech, then providing this introduction beforehand will be helpful.
如果有人會在你演講前介紹你，那么事先提供這樣的介紹將會很有幫助。

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