2016 AP World History Practice Exam Multiple Choice Questions Free Download
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4)“When one is cold, he does not demand the most comfortable and warmest garments; when one is starving, he does not wait for the tastiest morsels. When the belly is famished and gets no food, when the skin is chilled and has no clothing to cover it, then the most compassionate father cannot provide even for his own child. How then can the ruler keep the allegiance of his people? An enlightened ruler, realizing this, will encourage his people in agriculture, lighten the poll tax and other levies, increase his store of supplies and fill his granaries in preparation for flood and drought. Therefore he can keep and care for his people. The people may then be led by the ruler.”
Chao Cuo, secretary
to the Han emperor, 178 B.C.E.
The passage above best supports which of the following conclusions about Chinese rulers during the Han period?
They imposed heavy taxes in order to provide people with grain during famines.
They denied themselves luxuries in order to keep taxes low.
They were expected to live up to a set of ethical standards for just leadership.
They had important ritual roles as teachers and farmers.
8)Which of the following most helped expanding states in Eurasia maintain their military power in the period between 600 B.C.E. and 600 C.E.?
New bronze weapons that made their armies more powerful than those of their enemies
Policies of religious tolerance that kept subject peoples from rebelling
Investment in roads, canals, or fortifications that enabled state control of peripheral areas
Low levels of taxation combined with many public services that kept citizens content
24)24. “Nobody has one exclusive sphere of activity but each can become accomplished in any branch he wishes, society regulates the general production and thus makes it possible for me to do one thing today and another tomorrow, to hunt in the morning, fish in the afternoon, raise cattle in the evening, [and] criticize after dinner.”
Karl Marx, German philosopher, describing his view of life in a communist society, 1846
Marx’s statement in the passage above is best understood in the context of which of the following responses to the development and spread of global capitalism in the nineteenth century?
A movement to gain higher wages and shorter hours for workers
A movement to articulate an alternative vision of society
A movement to convince workers that global capitalism would ultimately benefit them
A movement to celebrate the productive capacity of global capitalism